Dear Editor,
Press freedom seems to be the term of the moment. Talk is centered on the word ‘freedom,’ but not much weight is given to the responsibilities attached to that freedom. Freedom of the press does not mean the media are totally unfettered, since freedom can be abused.
Press freedom entails certain responsibilities, that is, safeguarding human rights and ensuring the proper functioning of Guyana’s democracy. Journalists in a democratic society must promote liberal discussion, and encourage people to engage in healthy debate so as to advance development and progress within Guyana. The power of the press should not be wielded recklessly or thoughtlessly, but always guided by conscience and careful thought.
The ‘press’ is a powerful tool, and if used for the wrong reasons can do more harm than good. Information whether factual, fictional, or fantasy is disseminated through the press and it can pattern the thoughts and opinions of the people. It can change the perceptions of people, for or against someone, and it can build up heroes or create villains. The power of the press and the analogous obligation to exercise that power with caution cannot be understated.
Today, since our news media are not acting responsibly enough, we need to differentiate what is sense from what is nonsense and not shift the important to the trivial.
Indeed, a free press is a watchdog to keep checks on government power and abuses. But at the same time, public officials deserve respect and protection against false insinuations and unsubstantiated accusations of official wrongdoings. Public officials are always the victims of personal attacks and ridicule by the public because of press abuse.
Journalists have a responsibility to report the truth, and this entails the proper investigation of stories before reporting. Rumours and gossip should be shunned; journalists should not discredit themselves by becoming storytellers or novelists. Reports must be warranted by the facts; as Abraham Lincoln articulated, “Let the people know the facts, and the country will be safe.”
In order that the publication of a report of an official proceeding may be considered privileged, the following conditions must exist:(a) That it is a fair and true report of a judicial, legislative, or other official proceedings which are not of a confidential nature, or of a statement, report or speech delivered in said proceedings; (b) That it is made in good faith; and(c) That it is without any comments or remarks. Clearly, this is not the scenario today.
Yours faithfully,
Marissa Lowden
