TEGUCIGALPA (Reuters) – Honduras came under pressure yesterday to reinstate ousted President Manuel Zelaya as many Latin American leaders agreed to withdraw envoys, Washington called his overthrow illegal and street protests turned violent.
Police in the Honduran capital fired tear gas at stone-throwing supporters of Zelaya, who was toppled in an army coup on Sunday.
Some 1,500 protesters, some of them masked and carrying sticks, taunted solders and burned tires just outside the gates of the presidential palace in a face-off with security forces.
Zelaya, a leftist, was detained and sent into exile in a dispute over his push to extend presidential terms. The coup is Central America’s biggest political crisis since the US invasion of Panama in 1989.
Left-wing Latin American presidents led by Venezuela’s President Hugo Chavez announced at a meeting in Managua, capital of neighboring Nicaragua, that they would withdraw their ambassadors from Honduras in protest at the coup.
Leaders from Central America, also meeting in Managua, followed suit soon after, a senior diplomatic source said, and announced a two-day halt in trade with Honduras.
Honduras, an impoverished country of 7 million people, is a major coffee producer — and is expected to export some 3.22 million 60-kg bags in the 2008-2009 harvest season. But there were no immediate signs that output or exports were affected as ports and roads remained open.
In Washington, President Barack Obama said it would be a “terrible precedent” to move back into an era of military coups, and added the ouster was “not legal.” The coup has presented Obama with a test as he seeks to mend the battered US image in Latin America.
“We are very clear about the fact that President Zelaya is the democratically elected president, Obama said, adding that Washington would work with the Organization of American States and other international institutions “to see if we can resolve this in a peaceful way.”
In yesterday’s protests in the capital, security forces threw tear gas canisters from a helicopter on pro-Zelaya protesters, some of whom broke restaurant windows, including those of US-owned fast food franchises. About two dozens protesters were arrested.
“The police surrounded us. They fired gas and they started hitting everyone,” said pro-Zelaya demonstrator Joel Flores, 19, who was red-eyed and said a police officer beat him on the back with a baton. A soldier retreated to a restaurant where diners gave him water as he bandaged a bleeding leg wounded by a rock.
Zelaya, a Chavez ally who took office in 2006, angered the Honduran Congress, Supreme Court and army by pushing for a public vote to gauge support for changing the constitution to let presidents seek re-election beyond a single four-year term. He is due to address the UN General Assembly today.
The military seized Zelaya and flew him to Costa Rica in Central America’s first successful army coup since the Cold War era of dictatorships and war in the region. The Supreme Court, which last week overruled Zelaya’s bid to fire the armed forces chief, said it had told the army to remove the president.
Washington’s condemnation of the coup put it in the same camp as leftist Latin American leaders such as Chavez who are often at ideological loggerheads with the United States.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the United States viewed Zelaya’s ouster as a coup but was not legally declaring this for now. Such a formal step would require Washington to cut off most aid to Tegucigalpa.
