PORT-AU-PRINCE, (Reuters) – Haiti’s government and its foreign relief partners plan to start “decompressing” earthquake-stricken Port-au-Prince by clearing rubble to allow displaced families to return home or be temporarily resettled, Haitian and U.N. officials said yesterday.
The plan, which will require private contractors for some of the debris removal, demolition and rebuilding, is expected to get underway this week, over six weeks after the magnitude 7 quake that shattered swathes of the sprawling, hilly capital.
In what some experts are calling the deadliest natural disaster in modern times, the Jan. 12 Haitian quake may have killed up to 300,000 people, the country’s president says, while more than a million more are homeless.
Most of these are sheltering in ramshackle encampments that cram every space of the capital, mixed in with the rubble of pancaked and collapsed buildings that lie on every side of streets clogged with people, refuse, traders and traffic.
The “Debris Management Plan” drawn up by experts from the United Nations, the United States and other countries with Haitian government officials marks the next big push by the international relief operation following major distributions of food, water and shelter materials to earthquake victims.
“The city is so crowded that there are no open spaces to put people,” said Charles Clermont, a member of the Haitian government commission spearheading the city recovery plan.
“Before the rainy season, we have to take the debris out, clear the drainage canals, demolish what needs to be demolished … that will give us the room,” Clermont told Reuters.
Haiti’s rainy season typically begins in late March or April.
U.N. officials said one of the plan’s objectives was to “get people back into safe homes and businesses as quickly as possible,” a huge challenge in a city where more than 250,000 homes and buildings have been destroyed or damaged, creating an estimated 63 million tonnes of rubble, according to the U.N..