US plays down hopes for Afghan reconciliation

“The shift of momentum is not yet strong enough to convince the Taliban leaders that they are in fact going to lose,” Gates told lawmakers during a congressional hearing.
“And it’s when they begin to have doubts whether they can be successful that they may be willing to make a deal. I don’t think we’re there yet,” he added.

Gates’s comments, upholding Washington’s long-standing concerns, came the same day a negotiator for one of Afghanistan’s main insurgent groups, Hezb-i-Islami, said its leadership was ready to make peace and act as a “bridge” to the Taliban, if Washington fulfills plans to start pulling out troops next year.

Hezb-i-Islami negotiator Mohammad Daoud Abedi told Reuters the decision to present a peace plan was taken as a direct response to a speech by US President Barack Obama in December. Obama announced plans to deploy an extra 30,000 US but set a mid-2011 target to begin a withdrawal.

“There is a formula: ‘no enemy is an enemy forever, no friend is a friend forever,’“ Abedi said. “If that’s what the international community with the leadership of the United States of America is planning — to leave — we better make the situation honorable enough for them to leave with honour.”