HAVANA (Reuters) – The leader of Cuba’s Catholic Church said Cubans were impatient for change to get the country out of what he called a “very difficult situation” in an unusually blunt interview published yesterday.
Cardinal Jaime Ortega told church publication Palabra Nueva (New Word) there was a national consensus that the government should “make the necessary changes quickly” to end “economic and social difficulties” on the communist-led island.
“Its delay produces impatience and unease in the people,” he said.
“Our country is in a very difficult situation, certainly the most difficult we have lived in this 21st century,” said Ortega, whose public statements are generally cautious.
Cuba is still suffering the effects of three hurricanes that struck in 2008 and of the global financial crisis that so depleted the island’s cash reserves that the government stopped paying bills to many foreign suppliers.
President Raul Castro, who took over from ailing older brother Fidel Castro in February 2008, has been criticized for not doing enough to modernize Cuba’s state-dominated economy.
He has said changes must be made carefully to ensure the survival of Cuban socialism after his generation is gone.
Ortega, 73, said the longstanding US trade embargo against Cuba also affects the island, as do “the limitations of the type of socialism practiced here.”
Relations between the Catholic Church and Cuba’s communist government were highly contentious in the years following the 1959 revolution, but improved since the 1998 visit of Pope John Paul II.
Ortega said the church believes Cuba should release its estimated 200 political prisoners and called for the United States and Cuba to do more to improve relations.
The cardinal lamented the February death of jailed dissident hunger striker Orlando Zapata Tamayo, as well as the harassment of the dissident group “Ladies in White” by government supporters in recent public protests.
On Sunday, nine of the women dissidents were shouted down and jeered for two hours by 100 government supporters who crowded around them while they stood in a circle on Havana’s Fifth Avenue.
They are demanding the release of husbands and sons imprisoned since a 2003 crackdown on government opponents.
“There should not be in our history this type of verbal and even physical intolerance,” Ortega said.
Cuban leaders say the dissidents are mercenaries working with the United States and other enemies to topple the Cuban government.
