After bloodshed, Kyrgyzstan backs new constitution

BISHKEK/OSH, (Reuters) – Kyrgyzstan’s leader said yesterday the country had voted to create Central Asia’s first  parliamentary democracy, in a landmark referendum only two weeks  after an explosion of ethnic bloodshed killed hundreds.

Roza Otunbayeva said Kyrgyzstan had embarked on a path to  establishing a “true people’s democracy” in contrast to previous  presidential systems in the former Soviet republic. She made her  comments before the release of preliminary official results.

“The new constitution of the Kyrgyz republic has been  approved,” Otunbayeva told a news conference in the capital  Bishkek after earlier voting amid heavy security at a university  in Osh, her home city and epicentre of the violent clashes.

“We are proud of our people. We are proud of our country,  which made this choice at a difficult hour.”

At least 283 people, and possibly hundreds more, died this  month in violence between ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in southern  Kyrgyzstan, a former Soviet republic that hosts U.S. and Russian  military air bases and shares a border with China.

Results from more than half of all polling stations showed  89.7 percent had voted in favour of change, the Central Election  Commission said on its website, www.shailoo.gov.kg.