WASHINGTON, (Reuters) – U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today the United States wants to see Organization of American States recommendations enacted to provide a solution to the electoral crisis in Haiti.
Clinton made the comment to reporters on her plane in Washington before flying to Haiti for talks with its leaders and electoral authorities about the impasse over results from chaotic Nov. 28 elections in the poor, earthquake-battered Caribbean state.
OAS experts, citing irregularities in Haitian polling station tallies, have recommended that presidential candidate and popular musician Michel Martelly be included in a second-round runoff vote in March in place of government-backed candidate Jude Celestin.
“We’ve made it very clear we support the OAS recommendations and we would like to see those acted on,” Clinton said.
Despite the OAS report and international pressure, Celestin, a government technocrat and protege of outgoing Haitian President Rene Preval, has not formally backed down or withdrawn from the race despite urging from his own INITE coalition to do so.
Haiti’s Provisional Electoral Council has said it will announce on Wednesday the definitive results from the confused elections, but has not yet given a clear indication that it will follow the OAS recommendations.
This has prolonged uncertainty over the elections at a time when Haiti, the Western Hemisphere’s poorest state, is still struggling to recover from a devastating 2010 earthquake.
Martelly’s supporters rioted following initial results announced by the electoral council last month that put Celestin in the presidential runoff, along with opposition matriarch Mirlande Manigat. The second round runoff is scheduled to be held on March 20.
There have been fears the unrest will plunge Haiti back into political turmoil and also put at risk donor aid.
‘A DEEP COMMITMENT’
Asked about the possibility of reducing U.S. aid to Haiti if the electoral impasse is not resolved, Clinton said: “We’re not talking about any of that. We have a deep commitment to the Haitian people.”
Clinton said that during her visit she will meet with the three front-runner electoral contenders: Manigat, Martelly and Celestin.
Outgoing President Preval’s formal mandate ends on Feb. 7, and there has been debate over whether he should stay on to hand over to an elected successor or whether a provisional government should take over while the deciding presidential runoff is held.
“That’s one of the problems that we have to talk about,” Clinton said.
The United States, a big contributor of aid funds for Haiti’s post-quake reconstruction, has warned this support could be at risk if the OAS recommendation is not heeded. Washington has also revoked the U.S. entry visas of several Haitians linked to INITE and Celestin’s campaign.