Libyan refugees flee fighting by land and sea

TRIPOLI, (Reuters) – Fighting between rebels and  forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi is forcing thousands of refugees  to flee western Libya on foot to the Tunisian border and by boat  to Europe, the United Nations said yesterday.

Rebels said that over 40 Grad rockets had hit the rebel-held  town of Zintan in the Western Mountains late yesterday, and aid  deliveries to the western port of Misrata have been hindered by  artillery fire and mines near the harbour entrance.

Rebel spokesmen said fighting had flared again in Misrata’s  eastern suburbs, but that intense air strikes by NATO planes  appeared to have won the port, the city’s lifeline, a respite in  shelling by forces loyal to the Libyan leader.

In Tripoli, witnesses heard two loud explosions late yesterday but there was no explanation of their cause. Gaddafi, who seized power in a 1969 coup, has not been seen  in public since a NATO missile attack on Saturday on a house in  Tripoli, which killed his youngest son and three grandchildren.

Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Kaim said Gaddafi was alive  and in good health and had “not at all” been hurt in the NATO  strike. “He met today a number of tribal leaders,” Kaim said.
Asked when Gaddafi would appear publicly amid questions over  whether he survived the blast, Kaim said “This is up to him, his  security people … He has been targeted four times.”

Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, in his strongest  public comments yet on the power struggle in Libya, said  “Gaddafi should step down right away and leave the  administration to Libyan people.”

“Libya is not the property of a single person or family,”  Erdogan told a news conference in Istanbul, appealing to Gaddafi  to realise how his people were suffering. Erdogan has been  urging Gaddafi to quit since early March.

EXODUS FROM MOUNTAINS

The U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said an exodus from the  Western Mountains region had resumed, with Libyan families  fleeing into southern Tunisia.

“This past weekend, more than 8,000 people, most of them  ethnic Berbers, arrived in Dehiba in southern Tunisia. Most are  women and children,” UNHCR spokesman Adrian Edwards told a news  briefing in Geneva. Tens of thousands have already fled.