VAT and its goals (Final)

The Lucas Stock Index (LSI) recorded a gain of 4.48 per cent in the fourth week of trading in October 2012. With the stocks of five companies trading this week, contrasting movement was seen among the financial institutions. Republic Bank Limited (RBL) recorded a substantial increase of 19.05 per cent while Guyana Bank for Trade and Industry (BTI) declined by 4 per cent. The stocks of the other three companies, Banks DIH (DIH), Demerara Bank Limited (DBL), and Demerara Distillers Limited (DDL), remained unchanged from last week. As a result, the LSI exceeds the yield of the 364-day Treasury Bills by over 37 percentage points.

Location of the Burden

As was observed last week, evidence to suggest that VAT had not led to a reduction in tax evasion might exist.  The case for the likelihood of high loss of VAT revenue perhaps resides in the location of the burden for the tax.  Some might say it is the nature of the beast. VAT makes its way through the production and distribution process to the final consumer. Everyone in the production and distribution chain, except the consumer, is able to obtain a refund of the VAT paid. The buck therefore stops with the consumer.  Consumers have an incentive to cheat since VAT adversely affects their bottom line. The income that is in the line of sight of the VAT is the disposable income or the income left in consumers’ hands after