SAO PAULO, (Reuters) – Brazil’s ruling Workers’ Party won the mayorship of Sao Paulo in elections yesterday, giving it control of the country’s biggest city and a prize it had long coveted, but the party’s candidates lost two key races in its traditional stronghold in the northeast.
Former Education Minister Fernando Haddad of the Workers’ Party took 56 percent of the runoff vote, beating former Governor Jose Serra from the centrist PSDB party to capture the mayor’s race in Sao Paulo, official results showed.
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and other senior figures from her left-leaning party vigorously campaigned on behalf of Haddad, hoping to win control of the city of 11 million and Brazil’s financial capital. Serra won 44 percent of ballots on Sunday in a loss that may signal the end of his long career. The 70-year-old former governor lost to Rousseff in the presidential election in 2010.
Workers’ Party candidates have traditionally struggled in Sao Paulo. Exit polls suggested that Haddad’s victory had less to do with his party affiliation than with voters’ desire for a change amid widespread dissatisfaction with the city’s deteriorating traffic, security and basic infrastructure.
Serra campaigned as an ally of the unpopular incumbent mayor. His loss will likely prompt a broad generational changing of the guard within the PSDB, which has struggled to shed its image as elitist and is in danger of losing its role as the main opposition force nationwide.
“We’re going to reduce the huge inequality that exists in Sao Paulo. We’re simultaneously one of the richest and most unequal cities on the planet,” Haddad said in his victory speech.
Sao Paulo represents about 12 percent of Brazil’s gross domestic product, and gives the Workers’ Party a major new source for influence and patronage. The city’s budget is the third-largest in the country at $21 billion for 2013, behind the federal government and the Sao Paulo state government.