CARACAS, (Reuters) – Hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans were on the streets again today at a funeral parade for Hugo Chavez amid opposition protests that the government was exploiting his death for election purposes.
Chavez’s remains were to be driven for about 12 miles (20 km) through the streets of Caracas from an army academy to a military museum on a hillside where the former soldier launched his political career with a failed coup in 1992.
A state funeral was held a week ago.
REUTERS/Tomas Bravo
Today’s events were the culmination of 10 days of official mourning in the South American OPEC nation led by the flamboyant socialist president for 14 years until his death from cancer.
Though his remains were to be placed for now in the museum on the edge of the populous January 23 neighborhood – arguably the most militantly pro-Chavez zone in Venezuela – there was still doubt over his final resting place.
The government wanted to embalm Chavez “for eternity” in the style of Soviet leaders Lenin and Stalin and China’s Mao. But embarrassingly for Venezuela, officials say the process was started too late and may not be possible.
Parliament had been due to debate a motion this week to amend the constitution for Chavez’s body to be laid in the National Pantheon, close to the remains of his idol and South American independence hero Simon Bolivar.
The constitution states that honor can only be accorded to leaders 25 years after their death.
But the debate was delayed amid talk that Chavez’s corpse may be taken to his hometown Sabaneta, in the Venezuelan “llanos,” or plains, to fulfill his oft-stated wish to lie alongside the grandmother who raised him in a mud-floor home.
Crowds of red-shirted “Chavistas” lined the streets for Friday’s parade. Some wore headbands with the name of acting President Nicolas Maduro, named by Chavez as his preferred successor. He is running in an April 14 vote.
“Chavez, I promise you, my vote is for Maduro,” read the headbands, repeating a slogan at pro-government rallies.
“I’ve got 500 and I’m going to sell them all easily. Chavez left Maduro in charge and he will be president,” said Miguel Angel, 43, selling the headbands.
‘PERVERSE PROSELYTISM’
The opposition, whose presidential candidate Henrique Capriles faces a tough battle to beat Maduro amid so much emotion over Chavez, say the government is mawkishly protracting the mourning and exploiting his coffin as a campaign prop.
Capriles, a 40-year-old state governor who views Brazil as his political and economic model, plans to begin campaigning around the country over the weekend.
“We urge those indiscriminately using the president’s name for the capture of votes to halt this perverse method of electoral proselytism,” said a communique from the opposition.
“Let’s have a decent campaign, without unfair advantages or abuses of power.”
That, many analysts say, looks unlikely given the government’s vastly superior financial resources and pro-government supporters’ dominance of major institutions.
Fighting back against that impression, however, the government says Capriles is a well-financed puppet of both Venezuela’s powerful and wealthy elite and the U.S. government.
The deification of Chavez in death has taken surreal turns.
Maduro suggested that in heaven Chavez helped persuade Christ to choose a Latin American pope.
And the state oil company has been distributing a flyer titled “Chavez Crucified” amplifying the government’s accusation that he may have been infected with cancer.
“Chavez is a Christ, he suffered for his people, he extinguished himself in their service, he suffered his own calvary, he was assassinated by imperialists, he died young … and he performed miracles in life,” it said.
That level of eulogy is drawing scorn in some circles for a man who, though loved by millions of Venezuela’s poor for his welfare policies and down-to-earth style, was also hated as an authoritarian bully by large segments of society.
The election campaign has started in a nasty atmosphere, with both camps accusing each other of dirty tricks, and Capriles and Maduro landing highly personalized blows.
Photos of guns aimed at TVs showing Capriles have been circulating, while an opposition newspaper this week juxtaposed a photo of Maduro next to Hitler giving a Nazi salute.
Maduro, a 50-year-old former bus driver who is trumpeting his working-class roots like Chavez, has a solid lead over Capriles of more than 10 percentage points, according to two recent opinion polls. Both came before Chavez’s death.
At stake in the upcoming election is not only the future of Chavez’s leftist revolution but also the continuation of Venezuelan oil subsidies and other aid crucial to the economies of leftist allies around Latin America, from Cuba to Bolivia.
Venezuela boasts the world’s largest oil reserves.
