Phalaenopsis orchids are native to South East Asia; they are beautiful and exotic and are commonly known as phal.
In recent years the popularity of Phalaenopsis has increased steadily. They are easy to grow and will even bloom indoors all year round. They are low maintenance and often recommended for first time growers.
It was the Dutch botanist Karel Lodewijk Blume who established this genus in 1852 when he discovered Phalaenopsis amabilis and thought the flowers looked like tropical moths.
As a consequence it is still referred to as the Moth orchid. It has a single stem that grows upwards and produces new leaves regularly as well as numerous aerial roots.
Many new varieties are hybrids that come in striped and spotted forms and a wide range of colours. The blooms are long lasting ‒ approximately 10 to 12 weeks ‒ which is why they are so popular as house plants. There is also the mini variety which many people like.
This orchid likes a bit of shade, and as with most orchids, while the potting medium doesn’t matter too much, it should be kept damp. In fact, Phalaenopsis does not like droughts, and should be kept watered – although don’t water the growing tip of the plant, otherwise it will rot, and the orchid will eventually die.