The diaries of William Gladstone, one of the greatest British Prime Ministers, are astonishing. Not the least astonishing part is the inhuman mental energy which allowed him after each day filled with hard and unremitting work to push himself further to record his thoughts and views in a comprehensive journal.
There is an extract in Gladstone’s journal which is instructive. It is a detailed account of a discussion he had one day with two of his Ministers about England’s forest reserves. At one point, Gladstone records, they talked about the role of the oak-tree in England’s history and went on to discuss ways and means to make sure that oak forests still flourished in England in 50 years’ time, in 100 years’ time. That is what strikes one – the determination of three old men to secure part of the nation’s heritage long generations after they were dead. What they decided would bring them no personal gain or political merit whatsoever. The resources they earmarked would bear absolutely no fruit for them.