One of the most serious aspects of life today is the widening gap between talk and action.
It happens in this region, it happens everywhere. The United Nations symbolizes the phenomenon. It has become almost irrelevant because vast numbers of talkers gather there and make great declarations and pass wordy resolutions while real people in the real world act as if the talkers in that great booming talk-shop did not exist.
I want to call attention to a specific example of action ignoring rhetoric which has particularly serious implications for us in the Caribbean. First I will give the world-wide context and then narrow it down to the Caribbean.
There is a tremendous amount of rhetoric about how modern communications are bringing people closer and closer together and how the world is fast becoming a global village in which one day quite soon we will all be brothers living as one. This is rubbish. We are not by any means moving towards a global village. In fact the world is rapidly splintering into smaller and smaller bits. In 1900 frontiers mattered much less than they do now. In most countries then passports were not required at all and visas were almost unknown except in the Russian and Ottoman empires. A few large units covered the greater part of the world, providing easy contact and co-existence for countless millions of the most diverse people.
What has happened since? At last count there were close to 200 units in the United Nations all with their own full quotas of immigration controls, work permits, currency regulations, visa qualifications and suspicious customs and immigration officials. In this age of terrorism not a single day passes without new regulations coming in to keep people apart. The talkers may talk until they are blue in the face about bringing people together – not a month goes by without the doers making some fresh effort to divide mankind further. Mankind talks internationalism beautifully but all the action is towards suspicious nationalism. The Tamils wanted to carve a new state out of Sri Lanka, the Sikhs want to carve a new state out of India, Yugoslavia broke apart in utmost hatred, the unity of various African countries hardly exists, and of course the Soviet Union disintegrated into a hundred pieces.
And these are just a few current examples. Not far into the future don’t be surprised if there are well over 200 separate units in the world equipped with all the heavy and divisive paraphernalia of nationhood. Much publicized groupings such as NAFTA, the European Union, MERCOSUR and others are simply devices to do bigger and better and more ruthless business, they certainly do not represent nations sinking their differences in brotherhoods of people.
Let me come nearer home and look at our own Caribbean. The disease is here too – grandiose words of brotherhood contradicted by what is actually happening.
When I was a boy long, long ago I remember being able to travel in the English-speaking Caribbean without a passport, without going through customs, and with money stuffed into my pocket by my father which served me wherever I went. Now the politicians get up and make splendid declarations of brotherhood and we have a full-fledged Secretariat working day and night towards a paper dawn of unity while in the real world Caribbean people are more and more harassed when they try to make even the simplest hop from one mini-state to the next. We talk Caribbean unity, we act Caribbean disunity and suspicion.
Where it matters – where the action is – division grows. Every unit grabs greedily for its own independence. Anguilla went its own way. Nevis is inclined to go. Joint diplomatic representation is scorned. Separate airlines refuse to come together. Inter-regional trade languishes. Customs and immigration authorities throughout CARICOM intimidate CARICOM citizens more than they do foreigners. I think we have a Caribbean flag, I believe we have an anthem. We have CARICOM titled passports. But these symbols are hollow. Underlying them division and disunity grow. The technicians at CARICOM are excellent and they organize, run, and record very good meetings. But all they have is paper power – real power is in the hands of the separated countries .The great project of regional unity has run out of steam.