PARIS, (Reuters) – Oil majors TotalEnergies and Chevron Corp, partners in a major gas project in Myanmar, said yesterday they were withdrawing from the country, citing the worsening humanitarian situation following last year’s coup.
Royal Dutch Shell Plc, in its first public acknowledgment of the move, also said yesterday that it no longer held exploration licences in Myanmar as of last year.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the army overthrew the elected government in February 2021 and detained its leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The junta has used brutal force to put down protests.
TotalEnergies and Chevron, along with other firms, were part of a joint venture operating the Yadana gas project off Myanmar’s southwestern coast, and the MGTC transportation system carrying gas from the field to the Myanmar/Thailand border.
They have now become the latest Western companies to decide to pull out in the wake of the coup.
“The situation, in terms of human rights and more generally the rule of law, which have kept worsening in Myanmar since the coup of February 2021, has led us to reassess the situation,” TotalEnergies said in a statement.
“As a result, (it) has decided to initiate the contractual process of withdrawing from the Yadana field and from MGTC in Myanmar, both as operator and as shareholder, without any financial compensation for TotalEnergies.”
A spokesperson later added that despite civil resistance movements, “the junta is settled in power and our analysis is that, unfortunately, it is there to stay.”
Since the coup, Myanmar security forces have killed more than 1,400 people and arrested thousands, local non-governmental organisation Assistance Association for Political Prisoners said. The junta disputes the figures. TotalEnergies did not quantify the financial impact of the withdrawal, but said Myanmar represented a minor part of its revenue.
“Financial considerations have never been crucial in this matter. Our operations in Myanmar amounted to $105 million in 2021, equivalent to less than 1% of the company’s income,” said the TotalEnergies spokesperson.
Myanmar amounted to 0.6% of TotalEnergies’ total oil and gas production in that period.
A Chevron spokesperson said: “In light of circumstances in Myanmar, we have reviewed our interest in the Yadana natural gas project to enable a planned and orderly transition that will lead to an exit from the country.”
“As a non-operator with a minority interest in the project, our immediate priority remains the safety and well-being of employees, safe operations and the supply of much-needed energy for the people of Myanmar and Thailand.”
Total was the biggest shareholder in the project with a 31.24% stake, while Chevron holds 28%. PTTEP, a unit of Thai national energy company PTT, and Myanmar state-owned oil and gas group Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE) hold the remainder.
Shell, an equity holder in offshore Block A7 with partners Woodside Energy and Myanmar Petroleum Exploration and Production Co, said it had relinquished its exploration licences in Myanmar last year.
“Exploration blocks have been relinquished, therefore there is no production, revenue nor related payment to government,” a spokesperson told Reuters.