WARSAW (Reuters) – Poland’s incumbent Law and Justice (PiS) party was narrowly ahead in Sunday’s general election, exit polls showed, but the liberal opposition appeared to secure a majority, raising the possibility of an end to eight years of nationalist rule.
The Ipsos exit poll gave PiS 36.8% of the vote, which would translate into 200 lawmakers in the 460-seat parliament. Opposition parties, led by the liberal Civic Coalition (KO), were projected to together win 248 seats, with the KO seen winning 31.6% of ballots cast.
Official results will start coming in later on Sunday.
KO leader Donald Tusk, 66, a former European Council president, has vowed to mend Warsaw’s relations with Brussels, which have been strained under PiS by numerous clashes over issues such as judicial independence, LGBT rights and migration.
“Democracy has won … This is the end of the PiS government,” a jubilant Tusk told party members on Sunday evening.
With war raging in neighbouring Ukraine and a migrant crisis brewing, the EU and Washington have been watching the vote closely, although both PiS and its mainstream opposition support NATO-member Poland’s key role in providing military and logistical support to Kyiv.
If official results confirm the exit poll, Tusk and his allies from the centre-right Third Way and the New Left may have to wait weeks or even months before getting a turn at forming a government.
President Andrzej Duda, a PiS ally, has said he would give the first shot to the winning party, suggesting Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki would have the chance first. But with the far-right Confederation scoring 6.2%, below expectations, he will have few obvious allies, experts said.
“We are facing an intense few weeks,” said Anna Materska-Sosnowska, a political scientist from the Warsaw University.
In addition to its democratic record, which critics say has eroded basic checks and balances, PiS is accused of deeply polarising Poland.
It had cast the election as a choice between security from unfettered migration, which it says its opponents support, and a creeping Westernisation it sees as contrary to Poland’s Catholic character.
Reflecting mounting discontent in the former Soviet bloc country over what critics say has been backsliding on democratic standards and women’s rights on one hand and the cost of living on the other, turnout appeared to reach the highest level since the collapse of communism in 1989.
Many voters from Warsaw, where KO usually wins, traveled to PiS-supporting villages outside the capital to cast votes. Broadcasters showed long queues still forming outside some voting stations even after the election had ended.
PiS leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski, 74, told officials gathered at the party’s headquarters in central Warsaw that it was not clear whether Sunday’s showing would translate into a new term in office.
“We have to have hope that regardless of whether we are in power or in opposition, our project will continue … We will not let Poland lose … the right to decide its own fate.
PiS, which denies eroding democratic standards, says its reforms aimed to make the country and its economy more fair while removing the last vestiges of communism. It has built its support on generous social handouts and a pledge of more independence from Brussels.