CARACAS, (Reuters) – Venezuela’s Attorney General Tarek Saab said yesterday his office has launched a criminal investigation into the opposition’s weekend presidential primary, potentially risking the wrath of the U.S. which has relaxed some sanctions on pledges of a free and fair election.
The government has decried alleged fraud since the Sunday vote, organized without state help and which organizers said attracted more than 2.3 million voters.
The opposition and the primary’s winner Maria Corina Machado have insisted repeatedly it was transparent and fair.
“This is the reaction to the monumental challenge to the regime that were the primaries,” Machado said in a message on X, formerly known as Twitter.
“We Venezuelans participated in an exemplary citizen election, the results of which we all trust,” she added.
Washington has threatened to roll back sanctions relief granted last week on the oil and gas industry and bond trading if President Nicolas Maduro’s government fails to lift bans preventing some opposition figures – including Machado – from holding office.
The government of Maduro, in power for a decade, and the opposition last week inked an electoral deal in Barbados, agreeing to international observers for the 2024 vote and that each side could choose its candidate according to internal rules.
The deal did not rescind the public office bans for figures like Machado, who was barred for her support of the U.S. sanctions imposed in 2019 after elections which Washington and other Western governments rejected as a sham.
The U.S. State Department is aware of the accusations and called for an investigation, a spokesperson said, adding the primary was “an important milestone” for Venezuela.
“We are focused on ensuring Nicolas Maduro takes concrete steps to ensure a free, fair, and competitive 2024 presidential election as outlined in the political roadmap agreement signed in Barbados,” the spokesperson said.
The investigation, requested by lawmaker Jose Brito, will center on accusations of electoral violations, financial crimes and conspiracy, Saab said during a press conference.
The electoral violations stem from the primary being organized without the National Electoral Council, Saab said.
The opposition this month declined the council’s offer of help and its request to delay the vote until November after the council took several months to respond to the opposition’s request for assistance.
Voter rolls for the primary included 2 million people who neither registered nor participated, Saab said, and financing for the primary has not been made public.
“Obviously it is a fraud, who financed this, who is behind it?” Saab said. “The funds are not known. Who provided them?”
His office will interview the organizing commission’s president Jesus Maria Casal and vice-president Mildred Camero in the coming days, as well as staff at Sumate, the civil organization which participated in primary organization and whose president Roberto Abdul-Hadi is a reserve member of the commission.
Machado won the contest with 93% of the vote, according to the latest tally of votes released earlier on Wednesday.
The voter figure smashed suffrage expectations, even in some areas traditionally allied with the ruling party.
Voters reported long lines in some polling stations, while others had to be moved or opened late. Some polling places stayed open hours past the original 4 p.m. closing time to ensure those waiting could cast ballots.