Dear Editor,
Plato, an ancient Greek Philosopher stated that ‘One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors.’ My interpretation of what Plato meant by this statement, is not necessarily that the people of themselves in politics were inferior but rather their ideas and policies are. Guyanese in 2024, have the benefit of comparison; of comparing the current and previous governments and to determine which ones had/has inferior ideas and policies. I read an article in the Stabroek News published on July, 12, 2024 and titled ‘Squatting is illegal and comes with known consequences – McCoy’. In the article Minister McCoy stated “The decision to unlawfully occupy land comes with known consequences, including insufficient or non-existent basic infrastructure such as potable water and sanitation facilities, and the stark reality of structures being demolished by landowners.”
I would like to indicate that what happened at Sarah Johanna, Mocha, Hill Foot, Linden, Parika and other areas with regard to the approach to removing squatters or residents, whether it be by the government or private citizens must not happen in this country again! The purpose of the government is to ensure that the rights of its citizens are upheld and to protect its citizens. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child – Part 1, Article 2:2 indicates ‘States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that the child is protected against all forms of discrimination or punishment on the basis of the status, activities, expressed opinions, or beliefs of the child’s parents, legal guardians, or family members’. Article 3:1 indicates, ‘In all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration.’ Article 3:2 indicates that, ‘States Parties undertake to ensure the child such protection and care as is necessary for his or her well-being, taking into account the rights and duties of his or her parents, legal guardians, or other individuals legally responsible for him or her, and, to this end, shall take all appropriate legislative and administrative measures’.
I would like to suggest to the judicial system – the Courts, the Judges that when a Court Order is being made, request information on whether children will be affected by the order and how many and in what ways, particularly in the case of settlements, and include in the order some form of protective care for the children. The article in Stabroek News further stated that ‘He [Minister McCoy] made it clear that squatting was illegal and as such government cannot provide amenities noting that those who decide to squat on private or state lands must acknowledge the inherent limitations and challenges of such actions.’ Minister McCoy is wrong on many levels, this is not a case of one adult person being removed from state or private lands, all of these cases can be considered human settlements. In all of these cases there were several children and even babies involved and who were made homeless by these actions, the level of disruption to their lives was substantial.
In April 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted through Resolution 16/2, access to safe drinking water and sanitation a human right: a right to life and human dignity. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Goal 11, ‘Sustainable Cities and Communities – Make cities and human settlements, inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable’. We would like to see the government’s policy, strategy and plan for achieving Goal 11 of the SDGs, ‘Sustainable Cities and Communities – Make cities and human settlements, inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable’. This must include addressing the issue of squatting in Guyana in a way that respects the rights of citizens, including children, and human dignity; and providing temporary water and sanitation facilities to citizens, even in squatting settlements, since water and sanitation is a human right.
The people of Guyana must now demand that the Government establish a set of requirements and obligations which would guide its actions and ensure that human dignity of citizens are respected and their rights are upheld when the government is using their money to build roads, schools, bridges or other. This money belongs to the Guyanese people, and they must demand that the government respect their rights, humanity, and human dignity in the process of using their money. Finally, I say to President Ali, let Sarah Johanna be the last… we are better than this! We are more civilized than this, we are more sophisticated than this. Additionally, the government is in violation of the international conventions and development mechanisms, such as the Convention of the Rights of the Child. The Guyanese people can look forward to our government being rights-driven and our key focus will on humanity and human dignity.
Sincerely,
Citizen Audreyanna Thomas