Guyana’s foreign policy should balance both economic growth and global importance on human rights and democratic values

Dear Editor,

The recent speech by His Excellency, President Dr. Irfaan Ali, during China’s National Day celebration, attended by the rarely-seen Chinese Ambassador, warrants reflection on Guyana’s nuanced diplomacy in today’s geopolitically charged environment.

President Ali’s remarks were notably politically correct, lauding the close relationship between Guyana and China, and underscoring China’s support for our nation’s development. While diplomacy often demands a measured tone, it is crucial to examine the broader context of such statements. As China celebrates its National Day, international attention is increasingly focused on its domestic policies, including its treatment of the Uyghur population in Xinjiang and its stance on Taiwan.

Since 2017, an estimated one million Uyghurs have been detained in so-called “re-education camps” in Xinjiang, according to reports from the United Nations and human rights groups. Surveillance systems in the region are extensive, with one study suggesting that there are more than 1,000,000 cameras used to monitor Xinjiang’s population. These detentions have been accompanied by allegations of forced labour, sterilization, and the destruction of Uyghur cultural sites. In addition, some reports suggest that the Chinese government has deployed at least 10,000 security forces in the region to maintain control.

Guyana’s position on Taiwan remains aligned with Beijing’s One China Policy. Despite Taiwan’s growing economy, which saw a 3.06% GDP growth in 2022, and its $790 billion in trade with the world, Guyana, like most nations, officially recognizes Beijing’s sovereignty over Taiwan. This is primarily due to China’s powerful position as one of the largest economies globally, with investments in Guyana amounting to millions. Chinese projects in Guyana include major infrastructure developments, underscoring the strategic importance of maintaining strong ties.

While Guyana must continue to pursue constructive partnerships that benefit our development, our leaders should also reflect on the importance of promoting human rights and democratic values on the international stage. A balanced foreign policy should consider both economic growth and global responsibility.

Yours sincerely,

Keith Bernard