100 years after: The 1924 Ruimveldt Labour Uprising in Outline

Plantation Ruimveldt, Georgetown
Plantation Ruimveldt, Georgetown

By Nigel Westmaas

One hundred years ago, British Guiana—modern-day Guyana—was rocked by one of the most consequential labour movements and civil uprisings in its history, events collectively remembered as the Ruimveldt strike or rebellion. Traditionally labelled by historians as either a significant strike or a violent riot, the true breadth and deeper significance of the 1924 event have yet to receive due appreciation. Far more than a mere labour dispute, this upheaval revealed the fraught dynamics underpinning colonial society, as the colony’s social and economic foundations were severely tested.

The disturbances represented an impassioned response to deplorable living and working conditions. It was an expression of deeply ingrained grievances, economic injustice, and the yearning for dignity and self-respect.